List titles of books published by Addison-Wesley
<bib>
   FOR $b IN document("http://www.bn.com")/bib/book
   WHERE $b/publisher = "Addison-Wesley"
   RETURN
     $b/title
</bib>
  This WHERE clause could be replaced by an XPath predicate:
<bib>
   FOR $b IN document("http://www.bn.com")/bib/book[publisher="Addison-Wesley"]
   RETURN
     $b/title
</bib>
But WHERE clauses can combine 
multiple variables from multiple documents
Adapted from XML Query Use Cases