The enumeration facet lists all allowed values
Applies to all simple types except boolean
For example, to say that the publisher must be one of the oligopoly that controls 90% of U.S. music (Warner-Elektra-Atlantic, Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Inc., Capitol Records, Inc., BMG Music)
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xsd:element name="SONG" type="songType"/>
 
  <xsd:simpleType name="oligopolyMember">
    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
      <xsd:enumeration value="Warner-Elektra-Atlantic"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="Universal Music Group"/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="Sony Music Entertainment, Inc."/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="Capitol Records, Inc."/>
      <xsd:enumeration value="BMG Music"/>
    </xsd:restriction>
  </xsd:simpleType> 
 
  <xsd:complexType name="songType">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="TITLE"     type="xsd:string"/>
      <xsd:element name="COMPOSER"  type="xsd:string"
        maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="PRODUCER"  type="xsd:string" 
        minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="PUBLISHER" type="oligopolyMember" 
        minOccurs="0"/>
      <xsd:element name="LENGTH"    type="xsd:timeDuration"/>
      <xsd:element name="YEAR"      type="xsd:gYear"/>
      <xsd:element name="ARTIST"    type="xsd:string" 
        maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
 
</xsd:schema>